Decoding Gobardhan Ash's Avatars

Ash’s experiments in art from the 1950s are characterised as avatars; primitive artworks depicting personality traits. His paintings comprise a technique composed of a scientific arrangement of colour dots, almost pointillist. His works are impeccable character studies. Listed below are Ash's avatars up for auction and an attempt to decode the same with reference to their titles. 

IRANI (Parsi)

Gobardhan Ash Irani 1950

This refers to the Irani / Parsi community predominantly in Mumbai - often depicted with a sharp nose, a classic hat , long chin, and well to do (Jewellery). This 1950 work accentuates the subject’s facial features, hence classifying it as an avatar that is defined as a primitive artwork depicting one’s personality traits.

TRIBHANGA 

Gobardhan Ash Tribhanga

Tribhanga is a common stance used in traditional Indian Art and popular Indian dance forms such as the Odissi. The word’s literal translation is three parts break. Here, you see the figure bending in one direction at the shoulders and neck, the other direction at the knees, and then the hips. 

VILLAGE WOMAN 

Gobardhan Ash Village Woman

A character study of a village woman depicting traditional village clothing worn in the rural parts of India. 

MOTHER AND SON 

Gobardhan Ash Mother and Son 1948

This 1948 work studies the close (and simple) relationship between a mother and son.

EXHIBITION HISTORY

Joint Exhibition of the Calcutta Group and the Progressive Artists’ Group, 1950

ROY BAHADUR 

Gobardhan Ash Roy Bahadur 1950

During the era of Rani Rashmoni in West Bengal and cultural trappings, Roy Bahadur depicts the stance of the quintessential Zamindar, holding a cane. 

TWO SISTERS 

Gobardhan Ash Two Sisters 1950

Two almost identical baby sisters with simplified and imaginative faces and similar primitive facial features 

ORPHAN 

Gobardhan Ash Orphan 1950

This work depicts the wanting eyes of an orphan donning plain, unadorned clothing. 

AFTER THE RAID

Gobardhan Ash After Raid 1950

Could refer to the aftermath of the 1942 Japanese air raids (bombings) in Calcutta, with the mother and child’s eyes emoting a sense of fear. 

GYPSY QUEEN

Gobardhan Ash Gypsy Queen 1948

Dabs of vivid colour and elaborate headgear justify the artwork’s title of a Gypsy Queen.

CHILDISH 

Gobardhan Ash Childish 1950

This portrait with its beady eyes and rounded / curved hands and feet resembles a child in dreamland

DEVI BAHAN (DURGA OR JAGODARTHI BAHON)

Gobardhan Ash Devi Bahan 1948

Translates to the carrier of Goddess Durga, while the painting shows the magnificent lion Durga is often seen seated on. 

IN THE SUN 

Gobardhan Ash In the Sun 1950

Fiery colours such as flashes of red and yellow used in the portrait depict similarities to the sun. 

FA-HI-AN 

Gobardhan Ash Fahian 1948

This avatar depicts a Chinese Buddhist monk who travelled by foot from China to India to study Buddhist texts

AN IMPRESSION 

Gobardhan Ash An Impression 1948

A colourful portrait that plays on the artistic style of “Impressionism” to create an artwork titled “an impression”

HYPOCRITE 

Gobardhan Ash Hypocrite 1950

The dark colours surround the avatar with a lower gaze and puckered eye-brows showing a certain amount of pretence

TEMPLE OF SHIVA

Gobardhan Ash Temple of Shiva 1950

A work depicting the quintessential elements of a Shiva temple comprising a towering structure and dome with an Om sign at the top. 

MOSGUL 

Gobardhan Ash Mosgul 1949

The term Mosgul’s Bengali translation is to be engaged or lost in thought which is depicted by the man’s demeanor. 

EXHIBITION HISTORY

Joint Exhibition of the Calcutta Group and the Progressive Artists’ Group, 1950

THE PIPE

Gobardhan Ash The Pipe 1950

The artwork is a simple depiction of a man holding a pipe. 

JOY 

Gobardhan Ash Joy 1948

The work emotes the feeling of joy with the subject’s hands up in the air.

HUNGER 

Gobardhan Ash Hunger 1950

The artwork shows an emaciated dog with a rather scrawny physique signifying hunger. 

EXHIBITION HISTORY

Joint Exhibition of the Calcutta Group and the Progressive Artists’ Group, 1950

THE HORSE

Gobardhan Ash The Horse 1950

Swift strokes of colour depict movement and speed, hence conveying the horse to be in motion. 

STARTLED 

Startled Gobardhan Ash 1950

The painting portrays a deer that seems to have been stopped in its tracks, hence justifying the title. 

EXHIBITION HISTORY

Joint Exhibition of the Calcutta Group and the Progressive Artists’ Group, 1950

KATHAKALI 

Gobardhan Ash Katahkali 1950

Kathakali is a classical Indian dance form popular in Kerala. The subject seems to be holding a deep bend, not unlike the stance of a Kathakali dancer. 

KHOKA BABU (INNOCENT CHILD)

Gobardhan Ash Khoka Babu 1948

The title translates to an innocent child in Bengali, as depicted in the picture. The subject’s primitive facial features and round eyes convey the same. 

BOGGY LAND 

Gobardhan Ash Boggy Land 1950

A boggy land colloquially refers to a ghost town with two eerie figures representing the same. The dark blue colours further add on to the other worldly atmosphere

COMRADE 

Gobardhan Ash Comrades 1950

This painting represents the relationship between two friends, their camaraderie depicted by holding each other's hands as they walk. 

PILGRIM (||)

Gobardhan Ash Pilgrim 1948

A pilgrim is a traveller visiting a religious place. The subject’s simple attire comprising a khaki suit is typical of a pilgrim traveller in India. 

RUPKATHA

Gobardhan Ash Rupkatha 1948

Rupkatha is a Bengali word meaning a folk tale or an imaginative story. The colours themselves seem to be floating around the subject like a dream, with the baby cocooned in the centre. 

EXPERIENCE 

Gobardhan Ash Experience 1950

A gentleman’s face showing signs of wisdom and experience

HILL GIRL 

Gobardhan Ash Hill Girl 1950

This is a depiction of a girl from the mountains with long eyelashes, a heavily embroidered headdress, and a scarf around her neck.

A DOLL 

Gobardhan Ash Doll 1948

The painting depicts a wooden doll with squarish facial features and an elaborate costume-like dress

GYPSY MOTHER 

Gobardhan Ash Gypsy Mother 1950

A travelling mother clutching her baby tight to her chest, depicting the closeness between a mother and her child. 

WATCHMAN 

Gobardhan Ash Watchman 1950

This work depicts a strong and muscular man on the watch, holding a stick in his hand. 

AT REST 

Gobardhan Ash At Rest 1948

A woman clad in a sari is seen leaning against a wall, seated on a plush chair, with her hands clasped together portraying a state of rest. 

PRAYER

Gobardhan Ash Prayer 1948

A colourful ornamental figurative in a meditative / prayer-like pose

Any questions?